Article 22 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights maintains that: everyone, as a member in society, is entitled to social security and is therefore entitled to realize, through national efforts and international cooperation and, in accordance with the organization and resources of each State, economic, social, and cultural rights indispensable for dignity and the free development of personality.
In Pakistan, an example of such Article can be seen in the various social protection initiatives that the country has embarked upon to increase citizens’ economic security. For instance, it is the Benazir Income Support Program introduced in 2008. It is a cash transfer program that gives direct financial assistance to poor families, which is mainly made up of women. This program helps to eliminate poverty and ensures the vulnerable population can access basic needs and other areas of social support.
While Pakistan’s BISP faces some of the same kinds of challenges associated with its finance, bureaucratic, and broader social security reforms, such initiatives nonetheless represent efforts by the Pakistani government to align with the principles outlined in Article 22. They reflect an attempt to promote social security and enable the economic and social rights of citizens, which are essential for dignity and development for individuals and communities within the country.
Written by: Nabeela Mohiud-din