Talks about the principles of equality and fairness for all individuals, regardless of their background, to enjoy the same basic human rights. Factors such as race, color, gender, language, religion, or political beliefs do not change a person’s rights. Financial status and having been born in a large nation or a small one should not change their rights. This applies even in countries that are not recognized by the international community as independent. In simple terms, Article 2 emphasizes that everyone deserves the same respect and rights, regardless of their differences.