Youth Migration Aboard

A significant number of Pakistani youth are seeking opportunities abroad, driven by factors

like economic hardship, lack of opportunities, and a desire for a better quality of life.

While some surveys indicate a majority prefer to stay and contribute to Pakistan’s

development, a substantial portion are pursuing education, jobs, and permanent residency overseas.

This trend, known as “youth migration” or “brain drain,” is a complex issue with both positive and negative implications for Pakistan.

Factors Contributing to Youth Migration:

• Economic Factors:

High unemployment rates, limited job opportunities, and a challenging economic environment in Pakistan are major drivers for young people seeking better prospects elsewhere.

• Lack of Opportunities:

Many Pakistani youth feel that their skills and aspirations are not adequately recognized or utilized within the country.

• Political Instability and Governance:

Concerns about corruption, security, and political uncertainty also contribute to the desire to leave.

• Social Norms and Expectations:

Some young people may feel restricted by traditional social norms and seek more freedom and personal fulfillment in other societies.

• Desire for a Better Quality of Life:

The perception of a higher standard of living, better infrastructure, and improved social services in other countries also attracts Pakistani youth.

• Educational Pursuits:

Many Pakistani students pursue higher education abroad, with the intention

of gaining international exposure and then potentially building careers there.

Consequences of Youth Migration:

• Loss of Skilled Workforce:

The departure of young, educated individuals represents a significant loss of human capital for Pakistan, potentially hindering its development.

• Brain Drain:

The outflow of talented professionals, particularly in fields like medicine, engineering, and technology, can have long-term negative consequences for various sectors.

• Economic Impact:  

While remittances from overseas Pakistanis can be a source of income, the loss of domestic talent and potential  for innovation can slow economic growth.

• Social Impact:

The departure of young people can affect the social fabric of communities and lead to a sense of loss and frustration among those who remain.

• There is also a need to redefine success for Pakistani youth, moving beyond a narrow focus on securing jobs abroad and encouraging them to contribute to their own country’s progress.

 

• One of the drawback of settling youth aboard increase the illegal movement which involve human trafficking, agents abusing the travel documents visa stamping, bribe and money matters for migration to UK, USA, Canada, European and Gulf countries.